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Norway loses another loyal royal

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Norwegians headed into the weekend with more sad news from the Royal Palace in Oslo. Just two days after the funeral of their much-loved King Harald V came the announcement that his older sister, Princess Astrid, had also died, at the age of 94. 

It was just over a week ago that Norway’s former first lady, Princess Astrid, sat by the casket of her younger brother, King Harald V, in the chapel at Norway’s Royal Palace in Oslo. She had also attended his funeral just the day before yesterday, and then died herself on Friday. PHOTO: Øivind Möller Bakken / Det kongelige hoff

Princess Astrid served as Norway’s first lady for more than a decade after her own mother, Crown Princess Martha, died at the age of 53 in 1954. Astrid was just 22 at the time, but both her father and grandfather were widowers and her older sister, Princess Ragnhild, had married shipowner Erling Lorentzen and moved to Brazil.

“There wasn’t anyone else who could take on the role,” Princess Astrid herself told state broadcaster NRK on the occasion of her 75th birthday in 2007. “I just had to roll up my sleeves and get to work.”

Princess Astrid at her desk at home at the royal estate at Skaugum in 1954, when she assumed royal duties as Norway’s “First Lady” following the death of her mother, Crown Princess Märtha. PHOTO: PHOTO: SA Sturlason, Det kongelige hoffs fotoarkiv

She never stopped working on behalf of the royal family, even after her brother could finally marry commoner Sonja Haraldsen in 1968 and the new Crown Princess, later Queen Sonja, could take over the first lady role. Astrid continued to work as royal patron of several organizations, not least the national organization to support others like her with dyslexia who have trouble reading and writing. Her own father, the late King Olav, was also among them.

She’s perhaps most fondly remembered for being by her father’s side after he became king in 1957 and traveling along Norway’s coastline to meet and greet the public. When the young and new Queen Elizabeth II of visited Norway in the summer of 1955, it was Princess Astrid who took part in official events because her mother was already ill. After her mother’s death she was always hostess during state visits by leaders who ranged from Ethiopia’s Haile Sellasie to the Shah of Iran.

This is one of the most recent photos of Princess Astrid, taken this past February when she was even working on her birthday. She’s shown here with her sister-in-law Queen Sonja at the opening of a new exhibit at the queen’s Art Stall in Oslo. PHOTO: Ola Vatn/Det kongelige hoff

She also got down to work at the royal palace, accompanied King Olav on officials trips and represented the nation until Sonja could take over. Like Sonja, Astrid also had to wait years for permission to marry the man she loved, businessman and clothing store owner Johan Martin Ferner, because he was divorced. King Olav finally approved their marriage in 1961, after much opposition from a strict Norwegian church at the time. They ended up having five children, the youngest of whom is still running the family’s fashionable Ferner-Jacobsen clothing store in downtown Oslo.

Her husband died in 2015 but Princess Astrid carried on as usual, also with her strong interest in sporting events. She was a fixture at the annual Holmenkollen ski jumping and skiing competition and won awards herself for her dedication to the sport. Her very name became popular again, as a new generation of Norwegians appreciated her service.

She’d had a privileged yet rough childhood. She was eight years old when Nazi Germany invaded Norway and the royal family fled the country. While her grandfather King Haakon VII and father Crown Prince Olav at the time joined the government in exile in London, her mother Crown Princess Martha sought refuge first with her family in Sweden and then in the USA.

President Franklin D Roosevelt took them in and they spent the war years as refugees living on an estate just outside Washington DC. Princess Astrid was 12 years old when the family could finally return to a liberated Norway that was far from the quiet and protected lives they’d led in America.

Both she and her older sister Ragnhild, who’d had private schooling at home, demanded to be allowed to attend public school and they finally could enroll in a fashionable girls’ school in Oslo. Despite her own diffculties reading and writing, she graduated from high school and like many royals, studied for a while at Oxford in England before returning home to take on royal duties when her mother was ill.

Princess Astrid fru Ferner, in one of the last official portraits of her taken earlier this year. PHOTO: Ola Vatn/Det kongelige hoff

Tributes were flowing in on Friday, with her children claiming she was “the best mama we could have had,” hailing her “wisdom, warmth and good humour.” They noted how she was “always there for grandfather King Olav and uncle King Harald, loyal and dutiful.”

Her nephew who just lost his father, the new King Haakon VIII, also noted how Princess Astrid “represented the Royal Family in a warm and dutiful manner,” and was “especially keen on caring for and including those who were most vulnerable in society.” He went on to say that his aunt “was an important source of support for King Harald and the rest of us in the family. We learned a lot from her,” adding that her death is another “great loss for us.”

Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre also called her “a clever, dedicated and engaged representative of the Royal Family right to the end. My thoughts and my sympathy go to her closest family and to the entire royal family,” after they’d lost another “dear family member.”

The flag on the palace balcony that had just been raised after King Harald’s funeral on Wednesday was taken back down to half-mast on Friday, and would be again on the day of her funeral. All public buildings also lowered their flags to half mast. Funeral arrangements were pending.

NewsinEnglish.no/Nina Berglund

Court agreed to hear Høiby’s appeal

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Another four-week criminal trial will begin next year over the rape and violence charges against Marius Borg Høiby, son of Norway’s new Queen Mette-Marit. Høiby succeeded in getting Norway’s Court of Appeals to hear his objections to the Oslo District Court’s convictions earlier this year.

Høiby faced up to seven years in prison for four rapes, domestic assault and vandalism, also against live-in partners at the time. He was acquitted for two of the alleged rapes, but was sentenced in June to four years in prison and remained in police custody for fear he would violate restraining orders aimed to protect the women involved.

He was held in prison during his lengthy trial but later was allowed to live back on the royal estate at Skaugum with an electronic foot link to control his movements. He was also allowed to attend his step-grandfather King Harald’s funeral on Wednesday and join the family at the Royal Palace beforehand. The 29-year-old Høiby is Mette-Marit’s son from a relationship before she met the former Crown Prince Haakon who’s now Norway’s new king. He grew up within the royal family but holds no royal title himself.

NewsinEnglish.no staff

Political tensions rise with oil prices

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After two weeks of national mourning over the death of King Harald V, Norwegian politicians ended a controversial political truce and have resumed quarreling over the country’s high fuel taxes. The taxes are adding to affordability issues even in wealthy Norway, after oil prices hit USD 109 on Friday morning.

Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre has had a rough few weeks, following the death of King Harald V and now a new battle over fuel taxes. PHOTO: Morten Brakestad / Stortinget

Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre is under pressure to offer tax relief, like his government did last winter when oil prices also soared. That relief ended on September 1, though, sending pump prices back up to levels that are record-high also in an oil-producing country like Norway.

Ole-Rikard Hammer, an oil and tanker analyst at Arctic Securities in Oslo, was calling the situation “dramatic,” as oil supplies were further disrupted after the Houthi militia in Yemen took control over more areas around the entrance to the Red Sea. Oil prices had earlier soared over US President Donald Trump’s war on Iran and tensions around the Strait of Hormuz.

While high oil prices further boost revenues for Norway’s own oil industry, Norwegian consumers are hit just as hard if not harder because of the country’s notoriously high fuel taxes. While a gallon of diesel in the US tipped over the USD 6 mark on Friday, the equivalent already cost roughly twice that in Norway. Even though electric vehicles now dominate, many Norwegians living outside major cities and towns, along with industry, still rely on diesel.

They’re angry, and blaming Støre’s Labour Party government for making fuel prices even higher than they need to be. The Center Party, which has been part of earlier Labour governments and supported Støre, is defecting and demanding that fuel tax relief be reinstated.

“The Center Party will propose reinstatement of the fuel tax cut at the first public meeting in Parliament (after Parliament reopens in early October),” Center leader Trygve Slagsvold Vedum told state broadcaster NRK on Thursday. That would cut around NOK 4.50 per liter from the price of fuel at the pump and Center has support from the right-wing Progress Party, which currently tops public opinion polls in Norway, and the small Christian Democrats party.

Progress, meanwhile, is putting heavy pressure on Norway’s Conservative Party to join the tax relief effort, in order to form a majority in Parliament and force the government into cutting fuel taxes again. Progress went so far to also propose an early opening of Parliament to address the fuel price issue.

“This is a crisis for all companies that are having trouble getting their wheels to turn, and who signed fuel contracts in January (before oil prices jumped),” Progress Party leader Sylvi Listhaug claimed on national radio even before oil prices jumped again on Friday. Now, Listhaug argues, they’re having to pay high fuel prices plus high fuel taxes that already are prompting many Norwegians to once again drive over the border to Sweden and fill their tanks. Sweden has long had lower fuel taxes than Norway and now, after more tax relief has been granted, a liter of unleaded fuel is as much as 10 kroner cheaper than in Norway. That comes at a time when the Norwegian and Swedish kroner are worth around same against the US dollar, on which oil prices are based.

The Conservatives’ new leader Ine Eriksen Søreide now finds herself under as much pressure as her arch-rival Støre of the Labour Party. She hesitated at lowering fuel taxes and hasn’t bowed to the Center- and far right demands yet, but now more than 60 local Conservative Party chapters around Norway are calling on her to cut fuel taxes, too. Most are from outlying areas, where public transport is poor and reliance on cars is high.

Even though farmers still benefit from a lack of fuel tax on diesel used for their tractors, Vedum of the Center Party claims they’re still suffering because of the high cost of other transport. He brushes off challenges over Norwegians’ otherwise high purchasing power, and over how high oil prices benefit Norway’s oil industry, which in turn pumps up Norway’s huge sovereign wealth fund.

“You have to look at who’s being hit by high fuel prices now,” Vedum argued, “and that’s those within construction, transport and fisheries.” And “normal folks,” as he calls middle-class Norwegians, who need to drive.

NewsinEnglish.no/Nina Berglund

Zelensky also arrived in Oslo

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It was only two weeks ago that Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre was back in Kyiv, for more meetings with the embattled Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. Norway remains one of Ukraine’s biggest supporters, and on Tuesday night, Zelensky flew into Oslo for the funeral of Norwegian King Harald V and even more meetings.

Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre (center right) met once again with Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky on Tuesday evening, flanked on both sides by his foreign minister, Espen Barth Eide (left) and his finance minister Jens Stoltenberg (right), a former NATO chief who knows Zelensky well. The meeting in Oslo was pulled together at short notice, but meant to maintain pressure against Russia and its relentless attacks on Ukraine in recent months. PHOTO: Torbjørn Kjosvold / SMK

“Norway stands together with the Ukrainians,” said Støre after meeting once again with Zelensky at his hotel in downtown Oslo. Time for the meeting was carved out on the eve of King Harald’s funeral on Wednesday, with a large delegation on both sides.

There were likely to be more meetings in Oslo between Zelensky and other visiting heads of state who also support Ukraine. “Ukraine is heading into a hard winter,” Støre said, noting how Russia has “stepped up its missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian homes and critical infrastructure.”

“It’s important to uphold the pressure on Russia to bring an end to this war,” Støre said. He and Zelensky were also meeting representatives from the European defense industry “to discuss the development of anti-ballistic air defense.”

Norwegian Prime Minister Johan Gahr Støre and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had another reunion in Oslo Tuesday evening. Zelensky later attended the funeral on Wednesday of the late Norwegian King Harald V, who also had met Zelensky several times. PHOTO: Torbjørn Kjosvold / SMK

Even in the middle of national mourning and all the events tied to King Harald’s death, Støre and other leaders currently in Oslo were taking time to meet with Zelensky and offer more support. Støre added that Europe itself “must cooperate even more closely and more long-term, in order to strengthen Ukraine’s and our own defense capability and opposition.”

Norway and nine other European countries have already established a new coalition for defense against ballistic missiles. The goal is to assemble competence within the defense industry, research and military experience.

Støre noted that anti-ballistic air defense “is absolutely central in order to do that.” Norway, meanwhile, remains caught in a new conflict with Russia itself amidst rising tensions and concern that Russia may target defense contractors or even a NATO ally to test NATO’s response. Russian President Vladimir Putin was not invited to King Harald’s funeral.

NewsinEnglish.no/Nina Berglund

A nation bid its monarch farewell

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UPDATED: Lengthy funeral ceremonies were held on Wednesday for Norway’s late King Harald V, whose casket had been lying in state at the Royal Palace for the past week. Tens of thousands of Norwegians had already streamed past it, to pay their respects before it left the palace for a slow procession on foot to the Oslo Cathedral.

Guards in dress uniform from all four branches of the Norwegian military stood at attention around King Harald V’s casket while it was lying in the chapel at the Royal Palace in Oslo. Those streaming by could also view his royal regalia, flowers from his family and even the crown that hasn’t been used since coronations were dropped shortly after Norway’s monarchy was restored in 1905. PHOTO: Vanessa Andrea Vågstøl Hilland / Forsvaret

More than 35,000 people had viewed King Harald’s casket by Tuesday afternoon, most all of them waiting in line for as long as seven hours. “That alone says something about our society,” Laura Maria Schütze, a Danish researcher specializing in royal funerals, told newspaper Aftenposten. Even though traditions have become vulnerable in the digital age, Schütze stressed how rituals around major events can help people feel they’re part of them.

“That can function like glue in society,” Schütze said. Many standing in line, or emerging from the chapel, agreed. “For me, this is a major Norwegian historical event,” Elisabeth Hoddevik, age 47, told Aftenposten after she’d already been standing in line for an hour.

“I wanted to experience the mood, and I like our monarchy as an institution,” Hoddevik added. “Our King Harald was an outstanding monarch.

Many of the mounds of flowers and written tributes to King Harald that had piled up outside the palace since he died on August 28 had been removed before the funeral procession got underway. Norwegians had started placing bouquets and other tokens of their affection on the palace grounds when the king was still in hospital and his condition had worsened.

Norwegians expressed first their best wishes for the king, and then their sorrow through mounds of flowers and written greetings. PHOTO: NewsinEnglish.no/Morten Møst

While most of the flowers are likely to be used for compost, palace staff have confirmed that every single card, drawing and letter has been carefully collected and added to the National Archives at Sognsvann in the hills above Oslo.

Cards and drawings like these have been collected and will be preserved at Norway’s national archives, for generations to come. A child named Luna had written that “Harald” was “the best king in the whole world!” She signed it “with hugs and kisses from Luna.” PHOTO: NewsinEnglish.no/Morten Møst

The funeral procession from the Royal Palace began at noon Wednesday, after King Harald’s casket was rolled out of the palace’s chapel and put on a military trailer, bound for the cathedral. The procession was led by mounted police, a military marching band, members of His Majesty the King’s Guards and the leader of the Royal Palace staff, Hoffsjef Olav Heian-Engdal.

Norway’s new king, Haakon VIII, followed his father’s casket wearing a red sash and ceremonial medals on his dress uniform. He was accompanied by his two children and his sister, Princess Martha Louise at far right. PHOTO: Martin Siewartz Nielsen / Kunnskapsdepartementet

First in line behind the casket was Norway’s new King Haakon VIII, Harald’s son, along with Haakon’s first-born child, Crown Princess Ingrid Alexandra, and her younger brother, Prince Sverre Magnus. Following them was the late King Harald’s widow, the 89-year-old Queen Sonja, and Haakon’s wife, the new Queen Mette-Marit, both of them riding in a slow-moving royal limousine. Mette-Marit is still recovering from a lung transplant in June.

Swedish King Carl Gustaf (with red sash at left), his daughter, Swedish Crown Princess Victoria (center) and her husband Prince Daniel (right) led the procession of other royals walking through Oslo Wednesday on their way to King Harald’s funeral. They included King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima of the Netherlands, Prince Albert of Monaco and King Abdullah of Jordan among others.  PHOTO: Martin Siewartz Nielsen / Kunnskapsdepartementet

Following them, mostly on foot, were all the royal guests able and willing to walk to the Cathedral, where formal ceremonies began at 1pm. Kings, queens, princes and princesses had arrived in Oslo from all over Europe, plus Japan, Jordan and several other countries, and they were followed by Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, the Parliament’s President Masud Gharahkhani and the chief justice of Norway’s Supreme Court, Toril Marie Øie.

They were in turn followed by other visiting heads of state, government ministers, supreme court justices, the leader of the Sami Parliament, the governor of Svalbard, Oslo Mayor Anne Lindboe and Defense Chief Eirik Kristoffersen among other dignitaries.

Here are Prince William of Great Britain and his aunt, Princess Anne, representing the UK at King Harald’s funeral on Wednesday. Behind them is Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky and other heads of state including Norway’s own Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, who spoke at King Harald’s funeral. PHOTO: Martin Siewartz Nielsen / Kunnskapsdepartementet

The solemn procession on Wednesday also included Prince William of Great Britain and his aunt, Princess Anne, who is one of King Haakon VIII’s godmothers. There’s a long-standing tie between the Norwegian and British royal families, since Norway’s first modern king, Haakon VII, had been a Danish prince who was married to one of Queen Victoria’s granddaughters, who became Queen Maud of Norway. She continued to spend much of her time back home in England, and died at a relatively early age in 1938. She was the late King Harald’s grandmother.

The king’s funeral was also attended by members of the Norwegian government, the state’s representatives around the country and as many others as the Oslo Cathedral could hold. The hour-long ceremony was full of music, poetry and even a gospel choir that illustrated the diversity and inclusion that King Harald had hailed during his 35-year reign.

More than 3,000 military personnel in dress uniform has lined the streets from the palace to the cathedral and on to the Akershus Fortress and Castle, where a private ceremony was held for the family before King Harald’s casket will be placed in a sarcophagus in the royal mausoleum under Akershus’ chapel.

From there it was back to the palace for a reception at the Royal Palace. All flags were raised back to full mast amidst canon salutes, ringing church bells around the country and a “missing man” formation by fighter jets over Oslo. The royal family and palace staff will, however, remain in mourning for King Harald for another month. The rest of the country was due to get back to business from Thursday.

NewsinEnglish.no/Nina Berglund

Debate rises over the home office

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Several Norwegian companies want their employees to spend more time with colleagues and show up at work, while others remain flexible and still allow their employees to work from home on a regular basis. Home office fans think rigid rules aren’t a good idea for “smart” adults.

DNB, Norway’s biggest bank, is among those opting for stricter rules and calling on their employees to show up at the main office more often. Other large employers are considering the same, reports newspaper Dagens Næringsliv (DN). Instead of allowing employees to work two regular days a week from home offices, DNB workers are now being asked to check with their bosses whether that’s OK.

The home office trend took off during the pandemic, when quarantine rules forced employees to work from home. Four years later, many still are, and concerns have risen that it’s hurting team spirit and difficult for bosses to monitor output. A survey conducted by employers’ organization NHO indicates 40 percent of employers want less home office time.

Others think that’s old-fashioned, and that home offices boost efficiency. Insurance firm Storebrand is among companies maintaining flexibility. “We have  smart people who handle flexibility in a responsible manner,” Storebrand’s personnel director Tove Selnes told DN.

NewsinEnglish.no staff

Housing prices rise, but not in Oslo

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The latest monthly release of Norwegian housing sales numbers nationwide showed an overall price rise of 2.1 percent from July to August, but only half that in the nation’s capital. Oslo’s real estate market remains sluggish: There are lots of homes for sale and it’s taking longer time to sell.

The national real estate brokers’ association Eiendom Norge reports that housing prices are up 4.9 percent so far this year on a nationwide basis. Sales are brisk in Bergen and Stavanger, where prices have risen 9.3- and 7.8 percent respectively compared to last August.

In Oslo, however, the annual rise was just 0.3 percent, the weakest in the country. That’s linked to new small housing units that swamped the market after investors lost various tax advantages on renting them and put them up for sale. Local laws and homeowner associations’ rules have also restricted small units’ use as short-term rentals to tourists, which have made them far less lucrative for investors.

Real estate brokers predict Oslo will end the year with a decline in housing prices but that can ease affordability problems for first-time buyers. Interest rates haven’t risen yet as expected either, but there are warnings of a new quarter-point hike later this year.

NewsinEnglish.no staff

 

King’s funeral sets off Oslo’s largest security operation ever

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Thousands of Norwegian police and military personnel have been sent to Oslo to safeguard the funeral on Wednesday for King Harald V. It’s attracting royalty and heads of state from around the world, and security measures will be strict in the downtown area.

Norwegian soldiers have already been sent to Oslo from all over the country, and will be lining the streets of downtown Oslo during Wednesday’s funeral procession from the Royal Palace to the Oslo Cathedral and beyond. PHOTO: Vanessa Andrea Vågstøl Hilland / Forsvaret

The monarch’s funeral is being characterized as the biggest assignment ever for the Norwegian police, and they’re getting lots of help from the military. King Harald, who died at an age of 89, had four-star ranking in all branches of Norway’s military himself, and duty at his funeral is widely viewed as an honor for those flown in to the Norwegian capital.

More than 100 countries are due to be represented at the funeral. Tradition calls for royal guests and other dignitaries to follow King Harald’s casket on foot as it’s rolled down the main boulevard through downtown Oslo from the Royal Palace to the Oslo cathedral. Those physically unable to participate can be driven, but in a very slow moving funeral procession.

After funeral services at the cathedral, there will be another funeral procession to the historic Akershus fortress where King Harald’s casket will be placed in the royal mausoleum. With so much of it all taking place outdoors, security needs to be especially strict.

Norwegian police and military have been cooperating on security in Oslo since the king died, like here when a member of the King’s Guard had a chat with an Oslo police officer on duty outside the palace. Thousands of Norwegians had headed for the palace to lay down flowers and cards. PHOTO: Trym Kleven Zetterstrøm / Forsvaret

Police officer Tomm Berger has confirmed that the scope of the security will be the largest ever in Norway, with reinforcements sent in from many other police districts and military bases. “It will certainly be the largest police operation ever,” Berger told newspaper Dagsavisen. He had claimed they’d also be able to handle the situation even if US President Donald Trump had decided to fly in for King Harald’s funeral, but on Monday came confirmation that he won’t be attending.

Many other heads of state will, including the kings and queens of European countries along with prime ministers and the German chancellor. The British King Charles was quick to send condolences to Norway’s Queen Sonja “and all her family.” He won’t be attending but his son and heir Prince William and King Charles’ sister Princess Anne will come to Oslo.

The entire Swedish royal family will be attending the King Harald’s funeral. Swedish police are also arriving to help the Norwegians, after they were asked to contribute special police dogs trained to detect explosives.

“We don’t fear anything,” Berger insisted. “We have laid good plans are are prepared for what can happen, but there’s no doubt there will be very many people gathered in a relatively small area. That can present challenges, but we hope and think that most all simply want to contribute to the ceremonial and somber occasion in a dignified manner.”

Armed police and soldiers lke these are already in place in Oslo, and will be standing guard during Wednesday’ funeral procession. Funeral services at the Oslo Cathedral begin at 1pm.  PHOTO: Sindre Fjerdingby Korsviken / Forsvaret

Much of the downtown area and the route along Karl Johans Gate will be cordoned off, especially for vehicles. The public is being asked to use public transport even though some of it will be restricted as well. The metro system known as T-bane will operate as normal but the Stortinget station under the Parliament will be closed, meaning those heading into downtown must get off at either the National Theater or Central stations.

The tram line known as trikken won’t be running through downtown, with most lines cancelled between Solli Plass and the Central Station. Some alternative bus service will be available. It was raining in Oslo on Monday but the weather forecast calls for sunshine on Wednesday, welcome since no umbrellas will be allowed near the parade route.

At least 1,500 police officers will be on duty downtown, while military personnel are due to line the streets along the funeral procession. Police and other security officials have already been seen securing buildings along the funeral route including suites at the Grand Hotel that face out to the Karl Johans Gate. The public was also urged to avoid the main E6 highway northeast of Oslo, because that’s where many dignitaries arriving for the funeral at the main Oslo airport at Gardermoen will be driven into town in specially secured convoys.

NewsinEnglish.no/Nina Berglund

Norwegian People’s Aid rejects new US funding terms, at huge cost

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Norwegian People’s Aid (NPA), one of Norway’s largest humanitarian organizations, has announced that it faces a huge loss of US funding and will need to lay off hundreds of foreign aid workers. The loss comes after NPA refused to go along with the US Department of State’s new restrictions on programs that promote equality and diversity.

Raymond Johansen, secretary general of Norwegian People’s Aid, wouldn’t bow to the Trump administration’s new restrictions on funding even though that jeopardizes NPA’s mine-clearing operations. PHOTO: Hans Fredrik Asbjørnsen/NPA

The new restrictions would have required NPA “to abandon our commitment to equality and diversity,” claimed Raymond Johansen, the organization’s secretary general and a former top Norwegian politician. “We cannot accept that,” he added, even though it means the loss of as much as NOK 400 million (USD 40 million) and as many as 1,700 aid workers in several countries from Ukraine to Iraq.

Johansen said the US’ new conditions would have applied not only to programs that the US has funded “but across all our work, including activities supported by other donors.” He stressed that the organization instead must comply with Norwegian law and Norwegian policy, and that “our values are not for sale.”

The US state department’s Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement has been the largest donor to NPA’s work to remove landmines and engage in other disarmament efforts. It has provided as much as 40 percent of NPA’s mine-clearing work over the years and been what NPA called a “long-standing partner … to help protect thousands of people from landmines and redevelop communities affected by armed conflict.”

After Donald Trump became US president, however, US programs have been disrupted and rules changed to push Trump’s conservative agenda. NPA reports that the changes included new “restrictions” that are “incompatible” with NPA’s own values.

Johansen and his colleagues are thus turning down the US funding even though that will make its work “extremely difficult.” He said NPA sought exemptions from the US that would have allowed the mine-clearing work to continue “without compromising NPA’s and Norway’s own principles and commitments.” Those efforts were unsuccessful.

“Equality, dignity and diversity are not threats,” Johansen stated, “they are values that strengthen our work and help make societies better, values that we will keep fighting for.” He’s encouraged that at least 60 percent of the mine-clearing work can continue and hopes other donors including the Norwegian government itself will step in and help cover some of the loss.

Johansen, a former mayor of Oslo from the Labour Party who also has held high positions in Norway’s foreign ministry, said he remains “deeply concerned about the consequences for our staff and, above all, for all the civilians who continue to live with the threat of land mines and other explosives long after conflicts have ended. Nevertheless, this is a line we have to draw.” He said that accepting the new US conditions “would risk opening the door to further restrictions on fundamental rights.”

NewsinEnglish.no/Nina Berglund

Norway boosts border patrol

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Norwegian border crossings were put under higher surveillance on Friday and will remain so for at least the next 10 days. The goal, claim state authorities, is to raise national security both before and after next week’s state funeral for King Harald V.

Norway’s less-travelled border crossings to Sweden, like this one at Lierne in Trøndelag, are also subject to heightened surveillance over the next 10 days as part of security measures ahead of King Harald’s funeral on Wednesday. PHOTO: NewsinEnglish.no/Nina Berglund

The late monarch’s funeral on Wednesday September 9 will bring royalty, presidents and other top international figures to Oslo. Security will be high, and both state police and border agents were tightening up border crossings early, to better control those arriving in the country.

The stricter security will also allow police to stop Norwegians as well for identification checks. Only a passport or national ID card will be accepted as legitimate forms of identification.

Police were out in full force at Norway’s busiest border crossing to and from Sweden on the E6 highway at Svinesund. Norwegians returning from shopping trips also had to be prepared to identify themselves upon return.

Even though borders are generally open among European countries that adhere to Schengen regulations, including Norway, Police Director Håkon Skulstad told reporters on Friday that “this is a method we can use within the Schengen rules to better control those crossing the border in a manner that departs from the normal.” It’s generally allowed to cross borders without any identity control, “but now we are using goal-oriented control regarding anyone viewed as a threat to the funeral and national security,” said Skulstad.

Security at Norwegian airports was also being raised, and state aviation agency Avinor warned of possible flight delays or cancellatons next week because of an expected increase in air traffic. Avinor reported that it expects “extraordinary activity” at Oslo’s main airport at Gardermoen (OSL), especially in the morning hours of Wednesday since the funeral will begin at 1pm.

Spain’s royal family was the latest on Friday to confirm their attendance at the funeral, with King Felipe, Queen Letizia and the king’s mother, Queen Sofia, all traveling to Oslo. The entire Swedish royal family is also coming, as are kings and queens from Denmark, Belgium and the Netherlands plus Prince Albert of Monaco, and Crown Prince Akishino and Crown Princess Kiko of Japan.

The British royal family, which has close ties to Norway’s, has also signalled its attendance but it remained unclear who will travel to Oslo. Several presidents will also be arriving in Oslo next week, including those from Finland, Iceland, Hungary, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Albania.

NewsinEnglish.no/Nina Berglund